Oral cancer awareness and screening program were conducted for the Border Security Force personnel on 20/12/2021 at BSF- Chhawla Camp, New Delhi. The camp focussed primarily on increasing awareness about the oral health and more specifically about oral cancer amongst the masses. The BSF-Chhawla campus has three medical officers over around 6000 population and people there usually seek dental treatment under CGHS empanelled dental clinics.
The program was initiated by a welcome speech. This education program was attended by more than 80 participants including BSF personnel and their families. The program included Oral Cancer Awareness session which included lectures on oral health and oral diseases with prime focus on early detection of oral cancer. The second half of this session covered the prevention and treatment options for the most common oral diseases and more specifically oral premalignant lesions and oral cancer.
In the first session, participants were given a general overview of healthy mouth and the most common oral diseases and prevalence of oral cancer in India. Pictures were shown for each disease like gingivitis, dental caries, malocclusion and fluorosis which helped the participants to co-relate and understand things. They were shown and taught about the oral pre malignant lesions and conditions so that they can identify them at the right time and seek treatment for the same. The risk factors for oral cancer were also highlighted to motivate the participants to stay vigilant about the oral health and not indulge in any harmful activities leading to oral cancer.
Second section included preventive measures both at the participant’s and professional level to avoid oral diseases. A brief outline was also given about the basic dental procedures like pit and fissure sealants, dental caries restoration procedures and root canal treatment. People were motivated to quit tobacco use in all forms and a few tips were given to help them in tobacco cessation. Basic tobacco cessation methods like delaying of tobacco intake, distraction of mind at the time of craving, role of exercise and adequate water intakewas explained to all the participants. This session was ended by a demonstration of correct brushing technique through a brushing model along with a short self oral examination video to motivate people in maintaining proper oral hygiene.
This was followed by an open discussion where participants shared their experiences and problems to which doctors presented solutions.
Next oral screening was done for oral diseases and pre malignant lesions. Participants having any oral disease were explained about their condition with the help of corresponding models and then referred for the treatment of the same. Participants consuming tobacco in any form were counselled briefly and patient education material was provided to them on tobacco cessation. The general finding was that the new recruits had almost all the teeth treated with either restorations or prosthesis while the family members of the BSF personnel had most commonly gingivitis, periodontitis and dental caries. The camp was finished successfully screening 37 participants and educating more than 80 people.